Biometrics vs. Passwords: Best Authentication Ways for Businesses

January 27, 2025

Cyber threats are no longer just a concern for large corporations. In fact, recent findings reveal that only 14% of small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) feel prepared to handle such attacks.

With online vulnerabilities increasing, it’s no surprise that businesses are rethinking how they protect sensitive information. This brings us to the ongoing debate: biometrics vs. passwords. Are traditional passwords still enough, or is it time to embrace biometric authentication for better security

In this article, we’ll dive into the differences between biometrics and passwords, explore their pros and cons, and discuss how they shape the future of keeping your data safe.

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Biometrics vs. passwords: Which one is better?

How is using biometrics different from a password?

A biometric is a unique physical or behavioral trait used to identify and authenticate an individual.

Examples of biometric data include fingerprints, facial recognition, iris scans, and even voice patterns. Unlike passwords, which rely on something you know, biometric authentication leverages the inherent characteristics of an individual.

For instance, while a password may consist of a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols, it can be forgotten, guessed, or stolen.

Biometric data, on the other hand, is tied to an individual and cannot be easily shared or replicated. This fundamental difference makes biometric systems highly appealing for security purposes.

Passwords remain a widely used authentication method, often as part of a username and password system. However, they come with challenges, such as the need to create a secure password, manage passwords effectively, and remember multiple passwords for different accounts.

Biometric authentication eliminates the need to remember these details, offering a seamless and personalized security solution.

Pros and cons of biometrics vs. passwords

Choosing between biometrics vs. passwords for security can feel like picking between two different worlds.

Both have their strengths and weaknesses, so let’s break them down in a simple way to help you decide what works best for your needs.

Pros of biometrics

  • Unique and difficult to duplicate: Biometric traits such as fingerprints, iris patterns, and facial recognition are inherently unique to individuals, making them harder to replicate than traditional passwords.
  • Convenience: Using biometrics allows for quick and seamless authentication, eliminating the need to remember or type complex passwords.
  • Enhanced security: Unlike passwords, which can be guessed or stolen, biometric authentication systems rely on physical or behavioral attributes that are difficult to hack.
  • Resistance to sharing: Biometric data cannot easily be shared, unlike passwords, which can be passed around or stolen.

Cons of biometric

  • Privacy concerns: If biometric data is compromised, it cannot be reset like a password. This raises serious concerns about the long-term security of personal biometric data.
  • Technical issues: Factors such as dirt on a fingerprint scanner or poor lighting for facial recognition can cause authentication failures.
  • Cost of implementation: Advanced biometric systems often require substantial investment, making them less accessible for smaller organizations.
  • Accessibility challenges: Individuals with certain physical or medical conditions may find it difficult to use biometric systems effectively, making the debate about biometrics vs. passwords an issue. 

Pros of passwords

  • Flexibility in creation: Users can create secure passwords tailored to their needs and update them regularly if they suspect unauthorized access.
  • Ease of replacement: If a password is compromised, it can be quickly changed, unlike biometric data, which is immutable.
  • Widespread availability: Passwords don’t require specialized hardware like fingerprint or iris scanners, making them universally accessible.
  • Compatibility across platforms: Most systems globally rely on the traditional username and password setup, ensuring ease of integration.

Cons of passwords

  • Vulnerability to cyber threats: Weak or reused passwords are vulnerable to hacking, phishing, and brute-force attacks.
  • Management overhead: Remembering, managing, and updating multiple passwords can be challenging, especially without a password manager.
  • Ease of sharing: Passwords can be shared intentionally or unintentionally, increasing the risk of unauthorized access.
  • User error: Many users fail to create strong passwords, opting instead for simple, easily guessable combinations.
Why do you need a biometric over password

7 signs your business needs a biometric over passwords in authentication

Keeping your business secure doesn’t have to be a guessing game, especially with the issue of biometrics vs. passwords. If you’re wondering whether biometrics might be a better fit than traditional passwords, these telltale signs will help you decide.

1. You struggle with password management across multiple accounts

If your team finds it challenging to manage passwords across various platforms, it’s a clear sign that traditional passwords may not be enough.

Password managers can help, but the constant need to update, remember, and create secure passwords is time-consuming and prone to errors.

Biometric authentication eliminates the need to remember passwords, as it relies on unique physical or behavioral traits like fingerprints or facial recognition.

Switching to biometric systems reduces the burden of password management, especially for businesses handling sensitive information.

This approach also helps minimize the risks of human error, such as weak or reused passwords, by relying on technology that’s tied to the individual.

2. Your business requires high levels of security

If your organization handles sensitive information, such as customer data, financial records, or proprietary designs, biometric authentication systems can offer a higher level of security than passwords alone.

Unlike passwords, which can be guessed or stolen, biometrics rely on unique physical attributes that are much harder to compromise.

For example, fingerprint recognition systems or iris scans can provide an additional layer of security to protect against cyber threats.

Many organizations are now implementing multi-factor authentication that combines biometrics vs. passwords to ensure that only authorized personnel can access critical systems.

3. You’re concerned about password sharing among employees

If employees are using passwords, even unintentionally, it poses a significant security risk. 

Passwords can be shared or stolen, and once compromised, they may provide unauthorized access to sensitive systems.

With biometric systems, access is granted only to the individual, as authentication relies on inherent physical or behavioral traits rather than something that can be shared.

Switching to biometrics eliminates the need to rely on shared or reused passwords, offering a more secure and controlled environment for your business operations.

4. You’ve experienced cyber threats or password breaches

Businesses that have dealt with password breaches understand the costs and challenges of recovering from such incidents.

Cyber attackers often exploit weak or reused passwords, leading to unauthorized access and compromised data. Biometrics provide a safer alternative because they’re harder to duplicate or steal compared to traditional passwords.

By adopting biometric authentication, businesses can better protect themselves from the growing risks of cybercrime.

Adding two-factor authentication that combines passwords and biometrics can further strengthen your security measures.

5. You need a seamless user experience

If your team spends too much time typing passwords or recovering accounts, it’s time to consider using biometrics vs. passwords.

The convenience of biometric systems allows for quick and easy access without the hassle of remembering or resetting passwords. Whether it’s facial recognition on a smartphone or fingerprint scanning at a workstation, biometrics streamline the authentication process.

This seamless experience is especially beneficial for industries requiring frequent logins, such as healthcare, finance, or retail, where time is critical.

6. You’re looking to simplify access control systems

For businesses managing physical access to secure areas, biometric systems offer a significant advantage over key cards or password-based systems. Fingerprint recognition or iris scans can be used to verify identity and grant access securely.

Unlike passwords, which can be forgotten or lost, biometric authentication ensures that access is tied to the individual, reducing the likelihood of unauthorized entry.

This makes biometric systems ideal for facilities requiring tight security, such as data centers or research labs.

7. You want to future-proof your security measures

With advancements in technology, passwordless authentication systems are becoming more common.

As businesses prepare for the future, biometrics and passwords used together can provide a robust transitional approach. By integrating biometric systems, organizations can stay ahead of emerging cyber threats while reducing reliance on outdated security methods.

Investing in biometric authentication now ensures that your business is prepared for the evolving landscape of digital security.

Why choose Version2, LLC

Ready to strengthen your biometrics and passwords? Partner with Version2, LLC!

Cybersecurity threats are evolving every day, putting businesses of all sizes at risk. At Version2, LLC, we specialize in delivering comprehensive cybersecurity services designed to keep your business safe and resilient, especially if you’re looking at the debate of biometrics vs. passwords. 

Our team provides tailored solutions that address everything from securing sensitive data to enhancing your company's overall security posture.

Whether you need advanced tools to safeguard your digital assets or ongoing monitoring to detect vulnerabilities before they become problems, we’re here to help.

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Frequently asked questions

What are biometrics, and how do they work for authentication?

Biometrics are unique physical or behavioral traits, such as fingerprints, iris scans, or facial recognition, used for authentication.

Unlike traditional passwords, biometric authentication relies on characteristics inherent to an individual, making them harder to duplicate or steal. These systems provide an additional layer of security for protecting sensitive information.

Are biometrics better than passwords for securing sensitive data?

Many believe biometrics are better than passwords because they’re tied to unique physical or behavioral traits, making them harder to compromise.

However, passwords and biometrics often work together in multi-factor authentication systems, combining the convenience of using biometrics with the safety of a secure password for enhanced protection.

Can biometrics eliminate the need to remember passwords?

Yes, biometric systems can help eliminate the need to remember multiple passwords. By using biometric data, users can gain access without the hassle of managing or creating new passwords.

This reduces reliance on traditional password authentication, which often requires users to create secure passwords or use a password manager.

How do biometrics and passwords work together in two-factor authentication?

In two-factor authentication, biometrics and passwords are combined to provide a stronger authentication method.

For instance, users may first type in a password and then verify their identity with fingerprint recognition or facial recognition systems. This approach ensures an additional layer of security and protects against cyber threats.

What are the security measures for biometric data?

Protecting biometric data is critical because it’s permanent and cannot be reset if compromised. Biometric systems use advanced recognition systems and encryption to store data securely.

Additionally, organizations implementing biometric authentication must ensure compliance with data privacy regulations to safeguard personal biometric data.

Why do businesses consider biometrics a safer authentication method?

Businesses find biometric authentication safer because biometrics provide a high level of protection that’s harder to bypass than traditional username and password systems.

Biometric authentication eliminates the need for password sharing and reduces the risks associated with weak or reused passwords.

Can biometrics help share your WiFi password safely?

Yes, biometrics can be used to simplify secure connections. For example, instead of sharing passwords, users can authenticate using fingerprint recognition or facial recognition, ensuring the process is secure and convenient.

Biometrics eliminates the need for typing or sharing passwords directly, offering both security and convenience.